The Importance of Skin Cancer Checks: Answering FAQs
Understanding Skin Cancer
One in five Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime. It occurs when abnormal cells in the skin grow out of control, and it can have devastating consequences if not diagnosed and treated early.
There are several types of skin cancer, with the most common being melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Melanoma is the most aggressive type and can spread to other parts of the body if not caught in its early stages. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are less aggressive but still require prompt treatment.
When Should You Get a Skin Check?
While older adults are most likely to develop skin cancer, it’s best to start getting skin checks after age 20. The American Cancer Society suggests adults aged 20-40, living in sunny areas, get a full body exam every three years. For people over the age of 40, the recommended frequency increases to once per year.
Patients at a heightened risk should schedule a full-body skin check annually. If you have any of the following risk factors for skin cancer, you should talk to your provider about more frequent exams.
- History of indoor tanning, sunburns, or an organ transplant
- Personal or family history of skin cancer
- Red hair, blue or green eyes, or pale skin that burns, freckles, or reddens easily
- Atypical moles or a large number of moles
- A profession that requires extended time outdoors
- Older age (particularly over 60)
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of skin cancer is crucial for successful treatment and a positive prognosis. When detected early, skin cancer is highly treatable, with a cure rate of over 90%. However, if left untreated, skin cancer can spread to other parts of the body and become much more difficult to treat. Regular self-examinations and professional skin checks are essential for early detection.
Below are the five-year survival rates for melanoma based on the stage at diagnosis:
Self-Assessment: Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can present itself in various ways, and it is important to be vigilant for any changes in your skin. Some common signs and symptoms of skin cancer include new moles or growths on the skin, moles or growths that change in size, shape, or color, sores that do not heal, and spots or patches of skin that are itchy, painful, or bleeding. If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to consult a dermatology expert for further evaluation.
To catch skin cancer early, experts advise performing a self skin check about once a month so you can keep an eye on changes. You should pay special attention to any areas regularly exposed to the sun. As a general rule, here are some of the features you should look out for as signs of skin cancer:
- An unusual color (especially red moles) or mole with multiple colors
- Spots that are larger than a pencil eraser
- A growth with irregular borders or shape, a wart-like growth, or a rough/ scaly red patch
- Changes to any existing moles in size, shape, or color
- A newly formed lesion, spot, or bump
- A sore that hasn’t healed after several week
Use a full length mirror to check hard-to-reach spots like your back and the soles of your feet.
Getting Expert Support: The Role of Dermatologists
If you notice any suspicious moles or growths on your skin or have any concerns about skin cancer, it is important to seek professional help. Dermatologists and specialized skin cancer clinics are well-equipped to diagnose and treat skin cancer. They have the knowledge, experience, and tools necessary to accurately assess your skin and provide appropriate recommendations for further testing or treatment. Don’t hesitate to reach out to a top-rated dermatologist near you to schedule an appointment for a skin check.
Dermatologists play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer. These medical professionals are trained to recognize the signs and symptoms of skin cancer and can perform thorough skin examinations to detect any abnormal spots. During your appointment, the doctor will check your skin thoroughly, focusing on moles, growths, or lesions. They may also use additional tools, such as a dermatoscope, to get a closer look at suspicious areas.
Scheduling with a dermatologist vs a primary care doctor
While the majority of Americans go to their primary care physician to evaluate a suspicious mole, they cannot provide the same level of care compared with an experienced dermatologist. They typically do not have the training or tools required to accurately assess the risk of your lesion.
The true-positive rate (meaning how often the provider correctly diagnoses a cancerous mole) is about 42% for primary care physicians and 81% for dermatologists. If you have a suspicious mole or risk factors for skin cancer, try to find a top-rated dermatologist near you.
What to Expect During a Skin Check Appointment
If you don’t have any concerning moles or a history of skin cancer, your doctor can typically perform a full-body check in 10-15 minutes. You’ll change into a medical gown so that your doctor can thoroughly examine your skin from head to toe, using a small magnifying device called a dermatoscope to better visualize the layers of skin just beneath the surface.
When you visit a clinic for a skin check, you can expect a thorough and comprehensive examination of your skin. The provider will ask about your medical history, including any previous skin conditions or family history of skin cancer. Be sure to mention any suspicious spots you’ve identified. Then, they will closely examine your skin, looking for any unusual moles or areas of concern.
Skin Biopsies: The Gold Standard for Diagnosis
A skin biopsy is often necessary to properly diagnose skin cancer. If you have any suspicious growths, the dermatologist may recommend further testing or a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. This usually means removing part or all of the lesion and sending it to a lab for analysis.
The results of the biopsy can determine the type and stage of skin cancer, which will guide the appropriate treatment plan. There are different types of skin biopsies, including shave biopsies, punch biopsies, and excisional biopsies. The specific type will depend on the suspected diagnosis and the location of the lesion.
Prevention and Protection: Tips for Reducing Your Risk
While early detection is important, prevention is equally crucial in reducing the risk of developing skin cancer. Here are some tips to protect your skin:
1. Limit sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 am to 4 pm).
2. Wear protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts.
3. Apply sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to all exposed skin, even on cloudy days.
4. Seek shade whenever possible, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
5. Avoid tanning beds and sunlamps, as they emit harmful UV radiation.
By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing skin cancer.
Conclusion
Skin cancer is a serious condition that requires early detection and prompt treatment for the best possible outcomes. By understanding the types and risks of skin cancer, being aware of the signs and symptoms, and seeking regular skin checks from a dermatologist, you can take proactive steps to protect your skin health.
Remember, prevention is key, so don’t forget to take precautions to reduce your risk of developing skin cancer. If you have any concerns or notice any suspicious moles on your skin, don’t hesitate to consult a provider. Your skin is worth protecting, so take action today to ensure a healthy and cancer-free future.
Schedule a skin check-up with a top-rated dermatologist near you.
Ready to schedule an appointment?
Visit Premier Dermatology Partners at 10383 Hagen Ranch Road, Suite 100, Boynton Beach, FL 33437.
Dr. Joshua M. Berlin, a board-certified dermatologist, has been dedicated to delivering quality dermatological care in the South Florida area for more than two decades. With a specialization in state-of-the-art treatment options for both skin cancer and varicose veins, Dr. Berlin is a trusted expert in his field.
His expertise and commitment to patient care have led him to participate in numerous clinical trials, earning him recognition in esteemed medical journals. Dr. Berlin obtained his medical degree from Penn State University and completed his residency at the renowned Cleveland Clinic Foundation, solidifying his credentials as a top-tier dermatologist.